【双语新闻】美欧数字税争端和解,华盛顿同意放弃对五国报复性关税

作者:潘紫焓 时间:2021-10-23 点击数:

美国和五个欧洲国家政府达成一项协议,解决了涉及部分美国科技巨头的数字税争端。此前多国达成全球性协议,以改革针对大公司的征税。

奥地利财政部周四发布声明称,根据协议,美国,英国,法国,意大利,西班牙和奥地利就“从现有数字服务税向新的多边解决方案过渡”达成一致,各国承诺通过建设性对话继续就此问题进行讨论。

该协议标志着一场旷日持久争端的结束,如果数字税争端继续存在,可能威胁到更广泛税收协议的达成。通过经合组织(OECD)牵头的谈判,136个国家签署了全球税改计划。预计世界各国领导人将于10月30-31日在罗马举行的20国峰会上批准该协议。

欧洲国家将暂时保留激怒美国公司和政府官员的所谓数字服务税。如果新的全球税制在未来两年内生效,那么这些国家将提供税收抵免,实际上等于退还科技公司在全球税收协议提前实施情况下超额缴纳的税款。

美国同意放弃对上述欧洲五国的报复性关税。之前这些关税已经被暂停。


Us, EU settle Digital Tax Dispute Washington agrees to drop retaliatory tariffs on five countries

The United States and five European governments have reached a deal to resolve a digital tax dispute involving some of the American tech giants. It follows a global agreement to reform taxes on big companies.

Under the agreement, the United States, The United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain and Austria agreed on "the transition from the existing digital services tax to a new multilateral solution," Austria's finance Ministry said in a statement on Thursday, pledging to continue discussions on the issue through constructive dialogue.

The agreement marks the end of a long-running dispute that could threaten a broader tax deal if the digital tax dispute persists. Through negotiations led by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 136 countries signed up to the global tax reform plan. World leaders are expected to ratify the agreement at the G20 summit in Rome on October 30-31.

European countries will temporarily keep a so-called digital services tax that has angered U.S. companies and government officials. If the new global tax system comes into effect in the next two years, these countries will provide tax credits that will in effect refund technology companies overpaid under the early implementation of the global tax agreement.

The United States agreed to drop retaliatory tariffs against the five European countries. Those duties had been suspended.


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