【双语新闻】统计局:11月份国民经济继续恢复,实体经济稳中有升

作者:林坤炽 时间:2021-12-18 点击数:

11月,国民经济继续保持恢复态势,工农业生产稳中有升,就业形势总体稳定,居民消费价格温和上涨,国际收支继续改善,高质量发展稳步推进,发展韧性不断增强,经济运行总体稳定

In November, the national economy continued to recover, industrial and agricultural production increased steadily, the employment situation was generally stable, consumer prices rose moderately, the balance of payments continued to improve, high-quality development was steadily promoted, development resilience was continuously enhanced, and the economic operation was generally stable


一:粮食产量再创新高,工业生产持续回升

1、Grain output reached a new high and industrial production continued to pick up

全国秋粮再获丰收,产量10178亿斤,比上年增加191亿斤,增长1.9%。全年全国粮食产量再创新高,达到13657亿斤,比上年增加267亿斤,增长2.0%,连续7年保持在1.3万亿斤以上。

The national autumn grain harvest was bumper again, with an output of 1017.8 billion kg, an increase of 19.1 billion kg or 1.9% over the previous year. Throughout the year, the national grain output reached a new high of 1365.7 billion kg, an increase of 26.7 billion kg or 2.0% over the previous year, and remained above 1.3 trillion kg for seven consecutive years.

11月份,全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长3.8%,比上月加快0.3个百分点;两年平均增长5.4%,比上月加快0.2个百分点;环比增长0.37%。分三大门类看,采矿业增加值同比增长6.2%,制造业增长2.9%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长11.1%。高技术制造业增加值同比增长15.1%,比上月加快0.4个百分点;两年平均增长12.9%。分产品看,新能源汽车、工业机器人(10.21%, -0.04%, -0.39%)、集成电路产量同比分别增长112.0%27.9%11.9%。分经济类型看,国有控股企业增加值同比增长3.6%;股份制企业增长4.5%,外商及港澳台商投资企业增长1.9%;私营企业增长3.9%1-11月份,全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长10.1%,两年平均增长6.1%11月份,制造业采购经理指数为50.1%1-10月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额71650亿元,同比增长42.2%,两年平均增长19.7%;规模以上工业企业营业收入利润率为7.01%,同比提高1.04个百分点。

In November, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 3.8% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous month; The average growth rate in the two years was 5.4%, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the previous month; Growth of 0.37% month on month. Divided into three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 6.2%, manufacturing industry increased by 2.9%, and power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 11.1%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 15.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month; The average growth rate in the two years was 12.9%. By product, the output of new energy vehicles, industrial robots (10.210, - 0.04, - 0.39%) and integrated circuits increased by 112.0%, 27.9% and 11.9% respectively year-on-year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 3.6% year-on-year; Joint stock enterprises increased by 4.5%, and foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 1.9%; Private enterprises increased by 3.9%. From January to November, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 10.1% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.1% in two years. In November, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index was 50.1%. From January to October, industrial enterprises above Designated Size achieved a total profit of 7165 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.2% and an average increase of 19.7% in the two years; The profit margin of operating income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 7.01%, an increase of 1.04 percentage points year-on-year.

二:服务业总体恢复,新兴服务业较快发展

2 The service industry recovered in general, and the emerging service industry developed rapidly

11月份,全国服务业生产指数同比增长3.1%,比上月回落0.7个百分点;两年平均增长5.6%,比上月加快0.1个百分点。其中,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业生产指数同比增长12.0%,租赁和商务服务业生产指数增长7.7%1-11月份,服务业生产指数同比增长14.0%,两年平均增长6.0%1-10月份,规模以上服务业企业营业收入同比增长22.1%;两年平均增长10.6%,与1-9月份持平。11月份,服务业商务活动指数为51.1%,其中与制造业活动密切相关的生产性服务业商务活动指数位于55.0%以上较高景气区间。

In November, the national service industry production index increased by 3.1% year-on-year, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous month; The average growth rate in the two years was 5.6%, 0.1 percentage point higher than that in the previous month. Among them, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 12.0% year-on-year, and the production index of leasing and business services increased by 7.7%. From January to November, the service industry production index increased by 14.0% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.0% in the two years. From January to October, the operating revenue of service enterprises above designated size increased by 22.1% year-on-year; The average growth rate in the two years was 10.6%, the same as that from January to September. In November, the business activity index of service industry was 51.1%, of which the business activity index of producer service industry closely related to manufacturing activities was in the higher boom range of more than 55.0%.

三:市场销售稳中有缓,网上零售较为活跃

3 Market sales are stable and slow, and online retail is more active

11月份,社会消费品零售总额41043亿元,同比增长3.9%,比上月回落1.0个百分点;两年平均增长4.4%,比上月回落0.2个百分点;环比增长0.22%。按经营单位所在地分,城镇消费品零售额35337亿元,同比增长3.7%;乡村消费品零售额5706亿元,同比增长4.8%。按消费类型分,商品零售36200亿元,同比增长4.8%;餐饮收入4843 亿元,同比下降2.7%。基本生活消费较快增长,限额以上单位饮料类、粮油食品类商品零售额同比分别增长15.5%14.8%。升级类消费增长较快,限额以上单位文化办公用品类、化妆品类商品零售额同比分别增长18.1%8.2%1-11月份,社会消费品零售总额399554亿元,同比增长13.7%,两年平均增长4.0%1-11月份,全国网上零售额118749亿元,同比增长15.4%。其中,实物商品网上零售额98056亿元,同比增长13.2%;占社会消费品零售总额的比重为24.5%,比1-10月份提高0.8个百分点。

In November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 41043 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% year-on-year, down 1.0 percentage points from the previous month; The average growth rate in the two years was 4.4%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; Growth of 0.22% month on month. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 3533.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 570.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. By type of consumption, retail sales of goods reached 3620 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% year-on-year; Catering revenue was 484.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%. The basic living consumption increased rapidly, and the retail sales of beverage, grain, oil and food commodities of units above the quota increased by 15.5% and 14.8% respectively year-on-year. The upgrading consumption grew rapidly, and the retail sales of cultural office supplies and cosmetics of units above the quota increased by 18.1% and 8.2% respectively year-on-year. From January to November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 39955.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.7% and an average increase of 4.0% in the two years. From January to November, the national online retail sales reached 11874.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods reached 98056 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%; It accounted for 24.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from January to October.

总的来看,11月份国民经济继续保持恢复态势,主要宏观指标处于合理区间。但也要看到,国际环境更趋复杂严峻,国内经济恢复制约仍然较多。下一步,全面深化改革开放,坚持创新驱动发展,推动高质量发展,继续做好“六稳”、“六保”工作,做到跨周期和逆周期宏观调控政策有机结合,着力稳定宏观经济大盘,保持经济运行在合理区间,保持社会大局稳定,促进经济社会发展行稳致远。

Overall, the national economy continued to recover in November, and the main macro indicators were in a reasonable range. However, it should also be noted that the international environment is becoming more complex and severe, and there are still many constraints on domestic economic recovery. Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, adhere to innovation driven development, promote high-quality development, continue to do a good job in the "six instabilities" and "six guarantees", organically combine cross cyclical and counter cyclical macro-control policies, strive to stabilize the macro-economic market, keep the economic operation within a reasonable range, maintain the overall social stability, and promote the stability and long-term development of economy and society.


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